Engine Swaps
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Originally Published: 9/1/2000
Bob Graham
Silver Auctions Engine swaps -- good or bad idea?
Some say to keep it stock, but not me! I want all the horsepower and cubic inches I can get.
Are you trying to decide whether to change engines?
Don't feel alone, because hot rodders and purists
alike spend sleepless nights trying to decide
whether to keep the o1' buggy stock or to modify
it.
If you're thinking about an engine swap, you
first need to know what you're dealing with.
Is your current engine the original motor, or
was it changed? Personally, I prefer originality
over modification 75 percent of the time, especially
if the original engine is a factory high-horsepower
job.
These are highly sought by car buffs and greatly
enhance the value of a car -- a 427 cubic inch
Corvette with tri-power, for example, with a
horsepower rating of 435! Most high power cars
of the '60s and '70s went through modifications
long ago, before avid collectors bid up their
value. That means many of those cars were used
for racing -- street or strip --and had engines
broken, and replaced, with hard use. So the
first step is to determine whether you have
the original engine.
Unless you bought the car new, you'll need
to do some research. Simply track down an automotive
book for your car such as "Sixty Years
of Chevrolet" or "The Complete History
of Chrysler" and start reading. (You can
find such books from publishing companies specializing
in autos -- look in car magazines like Road
& Track for their ads, or call us at Silver
Auctions and see if we can look up your make
and model. We have hundreds of books.)
Some research should be able to tell you what
engines were stock, or optional, for your car.
As you probably know, many large engines have
been swapped into cars that originally came
with smaller versions -- a 454 dropped into
a 1970 Chevelle that came with a 350, for example.
Since the car could have been ordered from the
factory either way, the value may or may not
have been increased, depending upon how much
value the buyer places on horsepower vs. "matching
numbers." Normally, however, a "big
block" will outsell a "small block."
Many engine swaps are made with the idea of
increasing the value. Such a swap is OK as long
as the buyer is aware of the circumstances.
Problems come up here because many engine swaps
have been made to give the impression that the
original engine is still in place, right down
to re-stamping the numbers on the block. Documentation
is the key in this scenario. My recommendation
is to get proper paperwork, consult an expert,
or both.
Now let's explore some of the positive reasons
for engine swapping: To go racing. Enough said!
Replacing engines that are broken, worn out,
just too tired. Obtaining more power for a work
environment: towing, changing from diesel to
gas, etc. Getting rid of a trouble-prone design.
Jaguar owners, for example, sometimes swap in
a GM engine. Making it better! That's the most
popular reason of course, so let's go rodding!
Be it street, strip or cruzill', street rodders
have been swapping engines ever since the hobby
began, and these vehicles cover the full spectrum
of the imagination. Check out your local newsstand
for just a few of the wide range of car magazines
covering the street rod scene.
When all is said and done, the decision on
engine swaps will always be a matter of personal
preference. Remember, though, that a has-been
car will always be a has-been, and a new engine
won't change that.
If you're thinking of replacing a factory original
"muscle car" engine, please call me
first. I'll try to change your mind. Thinking
of swapping engines? Here are some good swaps,
and bad ones: GOOD - A V-8 replacing a 6-cylinder.
To make a street rod. BAD - Corvettes Original
muscle car engines. Another BAD - 1955, '56, '57, '58 Chevys. --Bob
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